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OCIMUM SANCTUM L. - HOLY BASIL.
Synonym: Ocimum tenuiflorum.Common name: Holy Basil, Tulsi, Tulasi, Kemangen. Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family). Holy Basil is a tropical, much branched, annual herb, up to 18 inches tall; it grows into a low bush. It is considered sacred by the Hindus; it has small leaves and a hairy stem with a strong smell and purple flowers. There are two varieties: a red - and a green one. Red holy basil has a stronger smell. This plant, originally from India, grows abundantly in Suriname. Apart from the religious significance, it also has substantial medicinal meaning and is used in Ayurvedic treatment. Tulasi has antimicrobal properties since it is also anti - inflammatory due to the oil eugenol, present in the leaves. It is useful in respiratory tract infection. The Ursolic acid present in holy basil, has anti-allergic properties. The plant can play a role in the management of immunological disorders such as allergies and asthma. This plant also has a place in Suriname's traditional medicine. The juice of the leaves is used against fever and as an antidote for snake and scorpion bites. It's anti-spasmodic properties, relieves abdominal pains and helps in lowering the blood sugar level. Hardiness: USDA zone 7 - 11. Propagation: seeds. Culture: full sun / partial shade, well drained soil. Plant in frost-free locations. |
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